Web Hosting Services And Its Types

 

Web Server: an internet server may be a program that processes the network requests of the users and serves them with files that make sites. This exchange takes place using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

Web servers are computers wont to store HTTP files which makes an internet site and when a client requests a particular website, it delivers the requested website to the client. for instance, you would like to open Facebook on your laptop and enter the URL within the search bar of google. Now, the laptop will send an HTTP request to look at the Facebook webpage to a different computer referred to as the webserver. This computer (webserver) contains all the files (usually in HTTP format) which structure the website like text, images, gif files, etc. After processing the request, the webserver will send the requested website-related files to your computer then you'll reach the website.

Different websites are often stored on an equivalent or different web servers but that doesn’t affect the particular website that you simply are seeing on your computer. the online server is often any software or hardware but is typically software running on a computer. One web server can handle multiple users at any given time which may be a necessity otherwise there had to be an internet server for every user and considering the present world population, is almost on the brink of impossible. an internet server isn't disconnected from the web because if it had been, then it won’t be ready to receive any requests, and thus cannot process them.

TYPES

Apache HTTP Server: it's the foremost popular web server and about 60 percent of the world’s web server machines run this web server. The Apache HTTP web server was developed by the Apache Software Foundation. it's open-source software that suggests that we will access and make changes to its code and mold it consistent with our preference. The Apache Web Server is often installed and operated easily on most operating systems like Linux, macOS, Windows hosting, etc.

Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS): IIS (Internet Information Services) may be a high performing web server developed by Microsoft. it's strongly united with the OS and is therefore relatively easier to administer. it's developed by Microsoft, it's an honest customer network which is simpler to access if we encounter any issue with the server. it's all the features of the Apache HTTP Server except that it's not an open-source software and thus its code is inaccessible which suggests that we cannot make changes within the code to suit our needs. It is often easily installed on any Windows device.

Lighttpd: Lighttpd is pronounced as ‘Lightly’. It currently runs about 0.1 percent of the world’s websites. Lighttpd features a small CPU load and is therefore comparatively easier to run. it's a coffee memory footprint and hence as compared to the opposite web servers, requires less memory space to run which is usually a plus. It also has speed optimizations which suggest that we will optimize or change its speed consistent with our requirements. it's open-source software that suggests that we will access its code and add changes thereto consistent with our needs then upload our module (the changed code).

Jigsaw Server: Jigsaw has been written within the Java language and it can run CGI (common gateway interference) scripts also as PHP programs. it's not a full-fledged server and was developed as an experimental server to demonstrate the new web protocols. it's open-source software that suggests that we will access its code and add changes thereto consistent with our needs then upload our module (the changed code). It is often installed on any device as long as the device supports Java language and modifications in Java.

Sun Java System: The Sun Java System supports various languages, scripts, and technologies required for Web 2.0 like Python, PHP, etc. it's not an open-source software and thus its code is inaccessible which suggests that we cannot make changes within the code to suit our needs.